
Guide for international students in Spain
Spain is one of the favorite destinations for students from all over the world. Its high-quality education, lifestyle, climate, and multicultural environment make the country an ideal choice for higher education. If you’re thinking about coming to study, this guide for international students in Spain will help you prepare for an unforgettable experience.
1. The university system in Spain
Spain has both public and private universities spread throughout the country. Most degree programs are taught in Spanish, but there are increasingly more English-language programs, especially at the master’s and postgraduate levels.
- Bachelor’s degree duration: 4 years
- Official master’s degree: 1 or 2 years
- Doctorate: minimum 3 years
Always check the curriculum, admission requirements, and whether your qualification is recognized in your home country.
2. Visa and documentation requirements
If you come from outside the European Union, you will need a student visa. To apply, you must provide:
- University admission letter
- Proof of financial means
- Private health insurance
- Criminal record certificate (in some cases)
Once in Spain, you must apply for your TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) at the police station. This procedure is mandatory if your stay exceeds 6 months.
3. Student accommodation
You will have several options:
- University residences: a comfortable, safe alternative with included services. Ideal for quick integration. At Vanguard Student Housing, we offer modern accommodation, well located, with an international atmosphere.
- Shared flats: more independence, but also more responsibilities.
- Host families: ideal if you want full cultural immersion.
Whichever you choose, book in advance, especially in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, or Valencia.
4. Cost of living and budget
Spain is more affordable than other European destinations, but expenses vary depending on the city.
Many international students obtain scholarships, grants, or work part-time (check if your visa allows it).
5. Healthcare and medical insurance
Spanish public healthcare is high quality. If you are an EU citizen, you can use the European Health Insurance Card. Otherwise, you will need private health insurance for your visa.
Some universities have agreements with private clinics. At Vanguard Student Housing residences, we can assist you with this process.
6. Transport and mobility
Getting around Spain is easy. Cities have efficient public transport networks, and you can travel between regions by train, bus, or plane.
- Metro and bus: in large cities like Madrid or Barcelona.
- Train: RENFE (high-speed and regional trains).
- Transport pass: available for youth and students with reduced fares.
7. Language and cultural adaptation
Although you can study in English, learning Spanish will be key to your integration. Many universities offer Spanish courses for foreigners.
Spain is a hospitable country with a very active social life. Participate in university activities, cultural events, and don’t be afraid to make new friends. You will feel welcome from day one.
8. Practical tips for your arrival
- Spanish SIM card: very affordable prepaid plans are available.
- Bank account: many banks offer accounts for international students.
- Useful apps: Moovit (transport), Glovo (food delivery), Idealista (housing), ErasmusU (student life).
Coming to study in Spain is a life-changing decision. At Vanguard Student Housing, we want to accompany you on this journey with student accommodations tailored to your needs, personalized support, and a community that will make you feel at home.